Thursday, September 19, 2013

Boulder County Flood - a Brief Synopsis


While in Boston, I called Margaret and got these reports on the weather:

Monday – it rained, and a lot – it is so wonderful.

Tuesday – it rained again – some pretty good storms.

Wednesday – more rain

Problem was that this wonderful rain set the stage – the ground was saturated when the BIG one came.


Neighborhood flooding in Longmont


A footbridge over Lefthand Creek - it is interesting to not that generally this bridge has 8 feet of clearance over a babbling little brook.

 
Wednesday evening into Thursday morning it rained between 6 and 8 inches in Boulder County in 15 hours.  The ground could not absorb it so it raced as flash floods down the canyons into the cities.

·         Boulder was the first hit because it is at the mouth of a canyon.  It was enough to close down Boulder – including CU.  Boulder got most of the press that day because it was a well known city.

·         In Jamestown, up in the mountains, buildings along the river collapsed claiming the first victim of the flood.

·         In Estes Park up in the mountains, the St. Vrain river went over its banks and flooded downtown and tore up street.  By the end of the flood, all entry into Estes Park was gone – all highways were damaged beyond usability – except Trail Ridge Road through Rocky Mountain National Park.

·         The St. Vrain River then proceeded down to Lyons – accompanied by the contents of a few earthen dams and flooded that small foothill city.  The city was left in shambles with every bridge and many of the roads destroyed.  As the flood progressed, the National Guard was called out to rescue people in Lyons using heavy weight high profile vehicles.

·         The St. Vrain River then proceeded down into Longmont (my town).  On Thursday, all of the bridges over the river were closed.  7000 households were evacuated because of the raging rising water.  To make matters in Longmont worse, Lefthand Creek, the creek that damaged Jamestown and left it isolated, also runs through Longmont to join the St. Vrain just East of the city.  It caused neighborhoods to be evacuated and it closed all of the roads.  These two rivers split the city into three parts and isolated the city from the outside world. Schools were closed an people who were not evacuated were told to “shelter in place”, meaning stay home.

·         Further north, Loveland and Ft. Collins were also having flooding problems on the Big Thompson and Poulder Rivers.

·         Heavy rains also caused flooding in the Denver Metro area and down in Colorado Springs.  But Boulder County was the worst.

It was weird in Longmont because there were parts of the city that were devastated – yet parts of the city were just getting a lot of rain and all was fairly normal.  And no one could really get around in the devastated areas to really see what was going on.

And it kept on raining – and the rivers kept rising and the destruction continued.

Friday – it continued to rain, but not as hard as before – and there were breaks.  The river levels would fluctuate depending on what time of day it was and where it was raining in the mountains.  Things started getting worse in Loveland and Ft. Collins.  I 25 from Denver to Cheyenne, Wyoming was close for fear that the bridges would collapse.  The main roads in Longmont were still closed.  Suddenly national newscasters shifted their focus from Boulder to Lyons, Longmont and Estes park where more damage was being done.  The National Weather Service used the term “Biblical” to describe the flooding.  Normally they use the term”100 year flood”, but “500 year flood was being bandied around.

Some statistics show the overwhelming power of the storm:

·         Average rainfall in Boulder County is 14.61 inches per year.  By Friday afternoon, Boulder Country had received 14.5 inches in 5 days.

·         September rainfall in Boulder County averages 1.6 inches – 1i 15 hours Wednesday night and Thursday morning, Boulder County got 7.5 inches.

·         The most rainfall in a September day before this storm in Boulder County was 3.5 inches – in 1905.

·         The most rainfall ever in one day in Boulder County was 4.05 inches – in July of 1919.

·         And before this storm, the Colorado Front Range populace area was officially designated as a drought area.

And it kept on raining – but the river levels stabilized and some of the evacuated residents were allowed back into their homes.  National Guard helicopters were brought in during any break in the storm for rescue missions into the mountains.  Bridges in Longmont were still closed.
National Guard in Lyons

National Guard in Lyons
 

Saturday I came home from Boston.  And Saturday the storm began to break.  I 25 was open by the time I got home in the afternoon.  The river bridges in Longmont on Main Street and Hover Avenue were opened – where the day before they all had water running over them.  And there were long periods of storm break when rescues could be accomplished.  More evacuated families returned to their homes and some clean up was started.

But it still kept on raining.

Sunday we went to an abbreviated church meeting and then a disaster relief planning meeting.  And during that meeting it rained as hard as it had at any time.  People left early so they could get home in case the bridges closed again.  The rivers rose a little but warning were that rain in the mountains could still bring crests in the rivers in the evening.

And then down river flooding started. Flooding from Lefthand Creek ran into the flooded St. Vrain River. Flooding from Boulder Creek ran into the St. Vrain River.  The St. Vrain River then ran into the South Platte River that was already carrying all of the water from the Denver area.  Then the Flooding Big Thompson River joined the South Plat and then the Poulder river joined the South Plate just before that river reached Greely.  Flooding in Greely was catastrophic.  This crest would continue for the next week as the flood waters crested into other little communities downstream on the plains.
Greeley


Greeley area farm
 

Monday it didn’t rain.  Tuesday it didn’t rain.  River levels receded.  People started cleaning out their flooded homes.  But some cities are just too broken.  Many people from Lyons have been told they will not be able to get to their homes for at least a month.  Estes Park is cut off.  And even though the rivers are back in their banks, they are still at flood level depths.

It is now Wednesday – one week after the real flooding began.  The ground is still very saturated.  The rivers are high –

And it just started raining again – but it was a real good thunderstorm and then it stopped.

How were we affected?

Mar has become a point of contact for our ward in the church.  Our ward has most of the Longmont river flood plain in our boundaries, so we had a lot of concern.  Mar made calls and later became the reporting person for relief service given.

We know a family who was evacuated.  We offered to let them stay with us, so we had their parents and four children staying for a few nights while the water receded in their neighborhood.
The neighborhood where our evacuees live
 

Mat brought Andrew and Mylie down on Monday to help with clean up.  They worked in a flooded neighborhood over by Lefthand Creek helping to clean out basements.
Cleaning up flooded houses
 

Breanne came over with a friend on Tuesday.  They both left their babies for Mar to watch while they went and helped in a neighborhood down the hill from us that was flooded by the St. Vrain River.

We did other little things to help.
 

It has been an incredible week.  When we talk about preparedness, many think it can’t happen here.  That is what we thought.  This was so unexpected and unpredictable.  Cleanup has started and the amount of freely offered volunteer work happening in Boulder County is incredible.  But the damage to the infrastructure is devastating – bridges, roadways and railroad tracks are gone.  And the damage to business and private property is staggering. 

We are blessed.  It wasn’t in winter which would have equated to about 8 feet of snow.  It was warm.  There was immediate response.  One of the great blessings was that Longmont had just finished a 6,000,000 dollar project to prepare Lefthand Creek for flood control.  It was not designed for anything of this magnitude, yet for the most part it still worked.  The Lefthand Creek bridges all held, despite the fact that the river ran over the top of all of them.  The channel hel, despite the fact that it was severely widened.  While everyone laughed and complained about the time and cost, it has now proved to be worth it.

And there is another residual effect.  Whenever it starts to rain, everyone holds their breath.

 

No comments: